Johann Christoph Friedrich Bach
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Johann Christoph Friedrich Bach (21 June 1732 – 26 January 1795) was a
harpsichord A harpsichord ( it, clavicembalo; french: clavecin; german: Cembalo; es, clavecín; pt, cravo; nl, klavecimbel; pl, klawesyn) is a musical instrument played by means of a keyboard. This activates a row of levers that turn a trigger mechanism ...
ist and composer, the fifth son of
Johann Sebastian Bach Johann Sebastian Bach (28 July 1750) was a German composer and musician of the late Baroque period. He is known for his orchestral music such as the '' Brandenburg Concertos''; instrumental compositions such as the Cello Suites; keyboard w ...
, sometimes referred to as the "Bückeburg Bach". Born in
Leipzig Leipzig ( , ; Upper Saxon: ) is the most populous city in the German state of Saxony. Leipzig's population of 605,407 inhabitants (1.1 million in the larger urban zone) as of 2021 places the city as Germany's eighth most populous, as wel ...
in the
Electorate of Saxony The Electorate of Saxony, also known as Electoral Saxony (German: or ), was a territory of the Holy Roman Empire from 1356–1806. It was centered around the cities of Dresden, Leipzig and Chemnitz. In the Golden Bull of 1356, Emperor Charles ...
, he was taught music by his father, and also tutored by his distant cousin . He studied at the St. Thomas School, and some believe he studied law at the
university A university () is an institution of higher (or tertiary) education and research which awards academic degrees in several academic disciplines. Universities typically offer both undergraduate and postgraduate programs. In the United States, t ...
there, but there is no record of this. In 1750,
William, Count of Schaumburg-Lippe Wilhelm, Count of Schaumburg-Lippe-Bückeburg (9 January 1724 – 10 September 1777), born Friedrich Wilhelm Ernst Graf zu Schaumburg-Lippe-Bückeburg, was a German ruler of the County of Schaumburg-Lippe-Bückeburg, an important military comma ...
appointed Johann Christoph harpsichordist at
Bückeburg Bückeburg (Northern Low Saxon: ''Bückeborg'') is a town in Lower Saxony, Germany, on the border with North Rhine Westphalia. It is located in the district of Schaumburg close to the northern slopes of the Weserbergland ridge. Population: 21,0 ...
, and in 1759, he became
concertmaster The concertmaster (from the German ''Konzertmeister''), first chair (U.S.) or leader (U.K.) is the principal first violin player in an orchestra (or clarinet in a concert band). After the conductor, the concertmaster is the second-most signifi ...
. While there, Bach collaborated with
Johann Gottfried Herder Johann Gottfried von Herder ( , ; 25 August 174418 December 1803) was a German philosopher, theologian, poet, and literary critic. He is associated with the Enlightenment, ''Sturm und Drang'', and Weimar Classicism. Biography Born in Mohrun ...
, who provided the texts for six vocal works; the music survives for only four of these. Bach wrote keyboard
sonata Sonata (; Italian: , pl. ''sonate''; from Latin and Italian: ''sonare'' rchaic Italian; replaced in the modern language by ''suonare'' "to sound"), in music, literally means a piece ''played'' as opposed to a cantata (Latin and Italian ''cant ...
s, symphonies,
oratorio An oratorio () is a large musical composition for orchestra, choir, and soloists. Like most operas, an oratorio includes the use of a choir, soloists, an instrumental ensemble, various distinguishable characters, and arias. However, opera is mus ...
s, liturgical
choir A choir ( ; also known as a chorale or chorus) is a musical ensemble of singers. Choral music, in turn, is the music written specifically for such an ensemble to perform. Choirs may perform music from the classical music repertoire, which ...
pieces and
motet In Western classical music, a motet is mainly a vocal musical composition, of highly diverse form and style, from high medieval music to the present. The motet was one of the pre-eminent polyphonic forms of Renaissance music. According to Margar ...
s,
opera Opera is a form of theatre in which music is a fundamental component and dramatic roles are taken by singers. Such a "work" (the literal translation of the Italian word "opera") is typically a collaboration between a composer and a librett ...
s and songs. Because of Count Wilhelm's predilection for Italian music, Bach had to adapt his style accordingly, but he retained stylistic traits of the music of his father and of his brother,
C. P. E. Bach Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach (8 March 1714 – 14 December 1788), also formerly spelled Karl Philipp Emmanuel Bach, and commonly abbreviated C. P. E. Bach, was a German Classical period musician and composer, the fifth child and sec ...
. He married the singer Lucia Elisabeth Münchhausen (1728–1803) in 1755 and the Count stood as godfather to his son
Wilhelm Friedrich Ernst Bach Wilhelm Friedrich Ernst Bach, also known as ''William Bach'' (24 May 1759 – 25 December 1845) was the eldest son of Johann Christoph Friedrich Bach and the only grandson of Johann Sebastian Bach to gain fame as a composer. He was music di ...
. J.C.F. educated his son in music as his own father had, and Wilhelm Friedrich Ernst went on to become music director to
Frederick William II of Prussia Frederick William II (german: Friedrich Wilhelm II.; 25 September 1744 – 16 November 1797) was King of Prussia from 1786 until his death in 1797. He was in personal union the Prince-elector of Brandenburg and (via the Orange-Nassau inherita ...
. In April 1778 he and Wilhelm travelled to England to visit
Johann Christian Bach Johann Christian Bach (September 5, 1735 – January 1, 1782) was a German composer of the Classical period (music), Classical era, the eighteenth child of Johann Sebastian Bach, and the youngest of his eleven sons. After living in Italy for ...
. J. C. F. Bach died 1795 in Bückeburg, aged 62.


Assessment

The 1911 ''Encyclopædia Britannica'' says of him "He was an industrious composer, ... whose work reflects no discredit on the family name." He was an outstanding
virtuoso A virtuoso (from Italian ''virtuoso'' or , "virtuous", Late Latin ''virtuosus'', Latin ''virtus'', "virtue", "excellence" or "skill") is an individual who possesses outstanding talent and technical ability in a particular art or field such as ...
of the keyboard, with a reasonably wide repertory of surviving works, including twenty symphonies, the later ones influenced by
Haydn Franz Joseph Haydn ( , ; 31 March 173231 May 1809) was an Austrian composer of the Classical period. He was instrumental in the development of chamber music such as the string quartet and piano trio. His contributions to musical form have led ...
and
Mozart Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (27 January 17565 December 1791), baptised as Joannes Chrysostomus Wolfgangus Theophilus Mozart, was a prolific and influential composer of the Classical period (music), Classical period. Despite his short life, his ra ...
; hardly a genre of vocal music was neglected by him. A significant portion of J. C. F. Bach's output was lost in the
WWII World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
destruction of the Staatliches Institut für Musikforschung in Berlin, where the scores had been on deposit since 1917. Musicologists Hansdieter Wohlfahrth, who catalogued his works, and
Ulrich Leisinger Ulrich Leisinger (born 1964 in Baden-Baden) is a German musicologist and director of the research department of the Mozarteum University Salzburg in Salzburg. Life Leisinger received his doctorate from the University of Heidelberg in 1992. The s ...
consider Bach a transitional figure in the mold of his half-brother C. P. E., his brother Johann Christian, the Grauns (
Carl Carl may refer to: *Carl, Georgia, city in USA *Carl, West Virginia, an unincorporated community * Carl (name), includes info about the name, variations of the name, and a list of people with the name *Carl², a TV series * "Carl", an episode of te ...
and
Johann Johann, typically a male given name, is the German form of ''Iohannes'', which is the Latin form of the Greek name ''Iōánnēs'' (), itself derived from Hebrew name ''Yochanan'' () in turn from its extended form (), meaning "Yahweh is Gracious" ...
), and
Georg Philipp Telemann Georg Philipp Telemann (; – 25 June 1767) was a German Baroque composer and multi-instrumentalist. Almost completely self-taught in music, he became a composer against his family's wishes. After studying in Magdeburg, Zellerfeld, and Hild ...
, with some works in the style of the high
Baroque The Baroque (, ; ) is a style of architecture, music, dance, painting, sculpture, poetry, and other arts that flourished in Europe from the early 17th century until the 1750s. In the territories of the Spanish and Portuguese empires including t ...
, some in a galant idiom, and still others which combine elements of the two, along with traits of the nascent classical style.


Works

"BR-JCFB" denotes "''Bach-Repertorium Johann Christoph Friedrich Bach''". "Wf" denotes "wohlfahrt verzeichnis".
Bach Digital Bach Digital (German: ), developed by the Bach Archive in Leipzig, is an online database which gives access to information on compositions by Johann Sebastian Bach and members of Bach family, his family. Early manuscripts of such compositions are ...
Work (BDW) pages contain information about individual compositions.


Keyboard works

Two Sonatas from "Musikalisches Vielerley" collection of works made by CPE Bach - not after 1770. *BR-JCFB A 1 \ Keyboard Sonata in F major (Wf XI/1) *BR-JCFB A 2 \ Keyboard Sonata in C major (Wf XI/2) "Six easy Sonatas for Clavier or Pianoforte" - composed before December 26, 1783. *BR-JCFB A 3 \ No. 1 - Keyboard Sonata in C major (Wf XI/3.1) *BR-JCFB A 4 \ No. 2 - Keyboard Sonata in F major (Wf XI/3.2) *BR-JCFB A 5 \ No. 3 - Keyboard Sonata in E major (Wf XI/3.3) *BR-JCFB A 6 \ No. 4 - Keyboard Sonata in D major (Wf XI/3.4) *BR-JCFB A 7 \ No. 5 - Keyboard Sonata in A major (Wf XI/3.5) * BR A 8 \ Keyboard Sonata in E-flat major (Wf XI/3.6) Three Sonatas and Sonatina from "Musikalische Nebenstunden" Collection of works made by JCF Bach - Not after 1787/88 *BR-JCFB A 9 \ Keyboard Sonata in C major (Wf XI/4) *BR-JCFB A 10 \ Keyboard Sonata in G major (Wf XI/5) *BR-JCFB A 11 \ Keyboard Sonata in F major (Wf XI/6) *BR-JCFB A 12 \ Keyboard Sonatina in A minor (Wf XI/7) "Three easy Sonatas for Clavier of Pianoforte" - composed before October 1788, published in 1789 *BR-JCFB A 13 \ No. 1 - Keyboard Sonata in D major (Wf XI/8.1) *BR-JCFB A 14 \ No. 2 - Keyboard Sonata in A major (Wf XI/8.2) *BR-JCFB A 15 \ No. 3 - Keyboard Sonata in E major (Wf XI/8.3) Six easy Sonatas - composed around 1785 - perhaps composed for Christoph Ernst Abraham Albrecht von Boineburg, at that time the judiciary in Rinteln. *BR-JCFB A 16 \ No. 1 - Keyboard Sonata in D major *BR-JCFB A 17 \ No. 2 - Keyboard Sonata in A major *BR-JCFB A 18 \ No. 3 - Keyboard Sonata in F major (Wf XI/9) *BR-JCFB A 19 \ No. 4 - Keyboard Sonata in B-flat major *BR-JCFB A 20 \ No. 5 - Keyboard Sonata in G major *BR-JCFB A 21 \ No. 6 - Keyboard Sonata in E-flat major Six Sonatas - composed around 1785 - probably like A 16 - 21 for C.E.A.A von Boineburg. *BR-JCFB A 22 - 25 \ 4 Keyboard Sonatas (lost) *BR-JCFB A 26 \ No. 5 - Keyboard Sonata in E-flat major *BR-JCFB A 27 \ No. 6 - Keyboard Sonata in F major Seven Sonatas - Composed before around and not after March 1789, only one Sonata survived. *BR-JCFB A 28–30, A 32-34 \ 6 Keyboard Sonatas (lost) *BR-JCFB A 31 \ Keyboard Sonata in D major *BR-JCFB A 35 - 37 \ 3 Keyboard Sonatas (lost) *BR-JCFB A 38 - 39 \ 2 Keyboard Sonatas (lost) *BR-JCFB A 40 \ keyboard Sonata for 4 hands in A major (Wf XIII/1) - around 1786 *BR-JCFB A 41 \ keyboard Sonata for 4 hands in C major (Wf XIII/2) - perhaps around 1791 *BR-JCFB A 42 - 43 \ 2 Sonatas for 2 keyboards (lost) *BR-JCFB A 44 \ Variations in A major (Wf XII/1) (lost) *BR-JCFB A 45 \ Allegretto in G major with 18 Variations on "Ah vous dirais-je Maman" (Wf XII/2) - Composed around 1785/90 - originally comprised only 13 variations and was later expanded by 5 variations. Five Pieces from "Musikalisches Vielerley" - not after 1770 *BR-JCFB A 46 \ Minuet for dance and Trio in D major (Wf XII/3) *BR-JCFB A 47 \ Alla polacca in G major (Wf XII/7) *BR-JCFB A 48 \ Minuet and Trio in F major (Wf XII/4) *BR-JCFB A 49 \ Two minuets for dance in D major (Wf XII/5) *BR-JCFB A 50 \ Alla polacca in F major (Wf XII/6) Seventy pieces from "Musikalische Nebenstunden" - The keyboard pieces belong to different genre traditions and are likely to come from different creative periods. (Wf XII/13) *BR-JCFB A 51 \ Allegro in C major *BR-JCFB A 52 \ Minuet in C major (BWV deest) *BR-JCFB A 53 \ Andante in G major *BR-JCFB A 54 \ March in G major *BR-JCFB A 55 \ Allegretto in F major *BR-JCFB A 56 \ Minuet alternating between F major and B-flat major *BR-JCFB A 57 \ Polonaise in F major *BR-JCFB A 58 \ Allegretto in D major *BR-JCFB A 59 \ March in D major *BR-JCFB A 60 \ Schwäbisch (Swabian) in D major (kind of folk dance) *BR-JCFB A 61 \ Minuet in D major and Trio in G major *BR-JCFB A 62 \ Angloise in G major *BR-JCFB A 63 \ Villanella in C major *BR-JCFB A 64 \ Scherzo in C major *BR-JCFB A 65 \ Allegro moderato in G major *BR-JCFB A 66 \ Minuet in G major and Trio in C major *BR-JCFB A 67 \ Polonaise in G major *BR-JCFB A 68 \ March in G major *BR-JCFB A 69 \ Angloise and trio in G major *BR-JCFB A 70 \ Allegro F major *BR-JCFB A 71 \ Schwäbisch F major *BR-JCFB A 72 \ Minuet in F major and Trio in B-flat major *BR-JCFB A 73 \ Allegro in D minor *BR-JCFB A 74 \ Angloise in F major *BR-JCFB A 75 \ Minuet in C major *BR-JCFB A 76 \ March in G major *BR-JCFB A 77 \ March in D major and Trio in G major *BR-JCFB A 78 \ Allegro in G major *BR-JCFB A 79 \ Minuet and Trio in G major *BR-JCFB A 80 \ Allegro in B-flat major *BR-JCFB A 81 \ Villanella in D major *BR-JCFB A 82 \ Angloise in D major and Trio in G major *BR-JCFB A 83 \ March in G major *BR-JCFB A 84 \ Villanella in B-flat major *BR-JCFB A 85 \ Angloise in B-flat major *BR-JCFB A 86 \ Presto in G minor *BR-JCFB A 87 \ Allegro in E-flat major *BR-JCFB A 88 \ Adagio in C minor *BR-JCFB A 89 \ March in E-flat major *BR-JCFB A 90 \ Minuet in E-flat major and Trio in B-flat major *BR-JCFB A 91 \ Polonaise in E-flat major *BR-JCFB A 92 \ Angloise in E-flat major and Trio in B-flat major *BR-JCFB A 93 \ March in E-flat major *BR-JCFB A 94 \ Minuet alternating between E-flat major and C minor *BR-JCFB A 95 \ Allegro in E minor *BR-JCFB A 96 \ Minuet alternating between A major and E major *BR-JCFB A 97 \ Angloise in D major *BR-JCFB A 98 \ Angloise in D major *BR-JCFB A 99 \ Minuet in D major and Trio in A major *BR-JCFB A 100 \ Musette in G major *BR-JCFB A 101 \ Solfeggio in G major *BR-JCFB A 102 \ Angloise in D major *BR-JCFB A 103 \ Minuet in G major and Trio in D major *BR-JCFB A 104 \ Polonaise in D major *BR-JCFB A 105 \ March in D major *BR-JCFB A 106 \ Andante in E major *BR-JCFB A 107 \ Angloise in A major *BR-JCFB A 108 \ Solfeggio in D major *BR-JCFB A 109 \ Angloise in G major *BR-JCFB A 110 \ March in B-flat major *BR-JCFB A 111 \ Schwäbisch in F major *BR-JCFB A 112 \ Angloise in B-flat major *BR-JCFB A 113 \ Schwäbisch in D major *BR-JCFB A 114 \ Polonaise in E-flat major *BR-JCFB A 115 \ Minuet in E-flat major and Trio in B-flat major *BR-JCFB A 116 \ Schwäbisch in C major *BR-JCFB A 117 \ Minuet and Trio in C major *BR-JCFB A 118 \ Angloise in F major *BR-JCFB A 119 \ Alla Polacca in C major *BR-JCFB A 120 \ Minuet in F major and Trio in F minor Five Pieces - composed around 1745/49, at least before taking up service in Bückeburg. *BR-JCFB A 121 \ Polonaise in G major (Wf XII/8) *BR-JCFB A 122 \ Minuet in F major (Wf XII/9) *BR-JCFB A 123 \ Polonaise in F major (Wf XII/10) *BR-JCFB A 124 \ Minuet in G major (Wf XII/11) *BR-JCFB A 125 \ Minuet in A major (Wf XII/12) *BR-JCFB A Inc1 \ Partia (Allegro) in C major - around 1745 (BWV deest) Six fugues - published under Telemann name - not after 1758 *BR-JCFB A Inc2 \ Fugue for keyboard in G minor (lost) - based on G minor fugue from WTC I by JS Bach *BR-JCFB A Inc3 \ Fugue for keyboard in E minor (lost) *BR-JCFB A Inc4 \ Fugue for keyboard in C major (lost) *BR-JCFB A Inc5 \ Fugue for keyboard in F major (TWV 30:27) - based on fugue - Wq 119.3 by CPEB *BR-JCFB A Inc6 \ Fugue for keyboard in D major (lost) *BR-JCFB A Inc7 \ Fugue for keyboard in C major (lost) *BR-JCFB A Inc8 \ Galanterie-Stücke for keyboard


Chamber music

The "Sonatas" denotes the Trio Sonata form. *BR-JCFB B 1 \ Cello Sola in A major (Wf X/3)(1770) *BR-JCFB B 2 \ Cello Solo in G major (Wf X/1) *BR-JCFB B 3a \ Trio for traverso flute, violin & bc in A major (Wf VII/1) *BR-JCFB B 3b \ Trio for traverso flute and keyboard in A major (Wf VII/1) *BR-JCFB B 4 \ Trio for flute, viola & bc in E minor *BR-JCFB B 5 - 10 \ Six Trios for two Flutes and Basso continuo - composed by May 1, 1770 - lost. Two trios for two Violins and Basso Continuo - Composed before December 23, 1768. *BR-JCFB B 11 \ Trio for 2 violins & b.c. in A major (Wf VII/2) *BR-JCFB B 12 \ Trio for 2 violins & b.c. in F major (Wf VII/3) *BR-JCFB B 13 \ Trio for 2 violins & b.c. (lost) *BR-JCFB B 14 \ Trio for keyboard and violin/flute in E-flat major (Wf VIII/2) Six Sonatas for Keyboard and flute (violin) - one of the most widely performed work by composer - published 1777 *BR-JCFB B 15 \ Flute Sonata No. 1 in D minor (Wf VIII/3.1) *BR-JCFB B 16 \ Flute Sonata No. 2 in D major (Wf VIII/3.2) - two versions 16a and 16b. *BR-JCFB B 17 \ Flute Sonata No. 3 in C major (Wf VIII/3.3) *BR-JCFB B 18 \ Flute Sonata No. 4 in C major (Wf VIII/3.4) - two versions 18a and 18b. *BR-JCFB B 19 \ Flute Sonata No. 5 in A major (Wf VIII/3.5) *BR-JCFB B 20 \ Flute Sonata No. 6 in C major (Wf VIII/3.6) versions 16b and 18b were versions made after the published collection, meaning that 16a and 18a are those found in the collection Two Sonatas for keyboard and violin from Musikalische Nebenstunden *BR-JCFB B 21 \ Sonata in G major (Wf IX/2) *BR-JCFB B 22 \ Sonata in D major (Wf IX/3) *BR-JCFB B 23 - 24 \ 2 Flute Sonatas (lost) Three Sonatas for keyboard and flute (violin) - composed around 1770/80 *BR-JCFB B 25 \ Sonata in F major (Wf VIII/1) *BR-JCFB B 26 \ Violin Sonata in F major (incomplete) *BR-JCFB B 27 \ Violin Sonata in D major (incomplete) *BR-JCFB B 28 \ Sonata for Keyboard and Violin in G major (Wf IX/1) (lost) *BR-JCFB B 29a \ Sonata for keyboard and flute/violin in D major (Wf VII/4) *BR-JCFB B 29b \ Sonata for Harpsichord concertato and flute/violin and Violoncello in D major (Wf VII/4) - later version Six Sonatas with keyboard - composed around 1780 not before 1777 - for Keyboard, Flute, Violin and Viola *BR-JCFB B 30 \ Sonata No. 1 (lost) *BR-JCFB B 31 \ Sonata No. 2 in G major (Wf VII/5) *BR-JCFB B 32 \ Sonata No. 3 in A major (Wf VII/6) *BR-JCFB B 33 \ Sonata No. 4 (lost) *BR-JCFB B 34 \ Sonata No. 5 in C major (Wf VII/7) *BR-JCFB B 35 \ Sonata No. 6 (lost) *BR-JCFB B 36 \ Sonata in A major (Keyboard, Cello) (Wf X/4) (lost) Six Quartet for Flute, Violin, Viola and Basso Continuo - composed around 1768/69 and not before 1766 *BR-JCFB B 37 \ Quartet No. 1 in D major (Wf VI/1) *BR-JCFB B 38 \ Quartet No. 2 in G major (Wf VI/2) *BR-JCFB B 39 \ Quartet No. 3 in C major (Wf VI/3) *BR-JCFB B 40 \ Quartet No. 4 in D major (Wf VI/4) *BR-JCFB B 41 \ Quartet No. 5 in F major (Wf VI/5) *BR-JCFB B 42 \ Quartet No. 6 in B-flat major (Wf VI/6) Six Quartet for 2 Violins, viola and Basso Continuo - composed in England around 1778 *BR-JCFB B 43 \ String Quartet No. 1 in E-flat major *BR-JCFB B 44 \ String Quartet No. 2 in B-flat major *BR-JCFB B 45 \ String Quartet No. 3 in A major *BR-JCFB B 46 \ String Quartet No. 4 in D major *BR-JCFB B 47 \ String Quartet No. 5 in G major *BR-JCFB B 48 \ String Quartet No. 6 in F major *BR-JCFB B 49 \ (Wind) Septet for Oboe, 2 Clarinets, 2 Bassoons and 2 Horns in E-flat major (Wf IV/1) (lost) *BR-JCFB B 50 - 53 \ 4 Marches for wind band (lost) *BR-JCFB B Inc1 \ Trio Sonata for 2 violins & b.c. in B-flat major (Wf XX/3) *BR-JCFB B Inc2 \ Trio Sonata for 2 flutes & b.c. in C major (lost) *BR-JCFB B Inc3 \ Cello Sonata in D major (Wf X/2) (lost)Original was in A major and lost in fire. A transcribed version was later published in D major and later again in A major. Both revised versions are available
source (A major revision)
.
*BR-JCFB B Inc4 \ Violin Sonata (lost)


Orchestral works

Seven Symphonies - composed before December 23, 1768 *BR-JCFB C 1 \ Symphony in D major (Wf I/5) (lost) *BR-JCFB C 1b \ Symphony in D major - keyboard reduction (Wf I/5) *BR-JCFB C 2 - 3 \ 2 Symphonies (lost) *BR-JCFB C 4 \ Symphony in D minor (Wf I/3)"Johann Christoph Friedrich Bach" in Nolte, Ewald V., ed., . Dates based on early copies by
Johann Friedrich Peter Johann Friedrich Peter (sometimes John Frederick Peter) (May 19, 1746 – July 13, 1813) was an American composer of German origin. Bio Johann Friedrich Peter was born on May 19, 1746, in Heerendijk, Holland, to German parents Susannah Peter an ...
. Madison, Wis.: A-R Editions, 1982. Preface page xi. . .
*BR-JCFB C 5 \ Symphony in F major (Wf I/1) *BR-JCFB C 6 \ Symphony in B-flat major (Wf I/2) *BR-JCFB C 7 \ Symphony in E major (Wf I/4) Three Symphonies - composed by 1770 *BR-JCFB C 8 - 9 \ 2 Symphonies(lost) *BR-JCFB C 10 \ Symphony in C major (Wf I/6) Three Symphonies à 6- composed until 1770 *BR-JCFB C 11 \ Symphony in D major (Wf I/8) (lost) *BR-JCFB C 12 \ Symphony in G major (Wf I/7) (lost) *BR-JCFB C 13 \ Symphony in D major (Wf I/9) (lost) *BR-JCFB C 14 \ Symphony in E-flat major (Wf I/10) *BR-JCFB C 15 - 17 \ 3 Symphonies (lost) Six Symphonies à 8 or à 10 - composed by 1792 *BR-JCFB C 18 \ Symphony (lost) *BR-JCFB C 19 \ Symphony no. 2 in D major (Wf I/11) (lost) *BR-JCFB C 20 \ Symphony no. 3 in F major (Wf I/12) (lost) *BR-JCFB C 21 \ Symphony no. 4 in D major (Wf I/13) (lost) *BR-JCFB C 22 \ Symphony no. 5 in C major (Wf I/14) (lost) *BR-JCFB C 23 \ Symphony no. 6 in G major (Wf I/15) *BR-JCFB C 24 \ Symphony in E-flat major (Wf I/18) (lost) *BR-JCFB C 25 \ Symphony in E-flat major (Wf I/19) (lost) *BR-JCFB C 26 \ "Grand Symphony" in D major (Wf I/16) (lost) *BR-JCFB C 27 \ Symphony in C major (Wf I/17) (lost) *BR-JCFB C 28 \ Symphony in B-flat major (Wf I/20) - composed until August 1794 *BR-JCFB C 29 \ Keyboard Concerto no. 1 in E-flat major (incorrectly attributed to JCB (Warb YC 90) *BR-JCFB C 30a \ Keyboard Concerto no. 2(Orchestral version) in A major - until mid-May 1768 (Incorrectly attributed to CPE Bach and JC Bach) H383 and H490, Warb YC 91 *BR-JCFB C 30b \ Keyboard Concerto no 2. (Keyboard solo) in A major - until mid-May 1768 (Incorrectly attributed to CPE Bach and JC Bach) H383,H384 Six Keyboard Concerto - Composed in England around 1778 or immediately after his return. *BR-JCFB C 31 \ Keyboard Concerto "London No. 1" in G major *BR-JCFB C 32 \ Keyboard Concerto "London No. 2" in F major *BR-JCFB C 33 \ Keyboard Concerto "London No. 3" in D major *BR-JCFB C 34 \ Keyboard Concerto "London No. 4" in E-flat major *BR-JCFB C 35 \ Keyboard Concerto "London No. 5" in B-flat major *BR-JCFB C 36 \ Keyboard Concerto "London No. 6" in C major *BR-JCFB C 37 \ Harpsichord Concerto in E major - 1782 (Wf II/1) *BR-JCFB C 38 \ Keyboard Concerto (1766) (lost) *BR-JCFB C 39 \ Keyboard Concerto (1788) (lost) *BR-JCFB C 40 \ Harpsichord Concerto in F major - 1782 (Wf II/4) *BR-JCFB C 41 \ Harpsichord Concerto in D major - around 1780/85 (Wf II/2) *BR-JCFB C 42 \ Keyboard Concerto in A major (Wf II/3) (lost) *BR-JCFB C 43 \ "Concerto Grosso" in E-flat major - before September 1792 (Wf II/5) (1792) *BR-JCFB C 44 \ Concerto for Keyboard and Viola in E-flat major - around 1790 (wf S. 152) *BR-JCFB C 45 \ Concerto for Keyboard and Oboe in E-flat major (Wf III) (lost) *BR-JCFB C 46 \ Keyboard Concerto in C major - identity of composer is uncertain - before 1749


Vocal works

Liturgical Works Oratorios *BR-JCFB D 1 \ ''Die Pillgrimme auf Golgatha'' - incorrectly attributed to CPE Bach H 862 *BR-JCFB D 2a \ Original version ''Der Tod Jesu'' (Wf XIV/1) - (BWV 244/3, 244/62) - Performed April 13, 1770 *BR-JCFB D 2b \ Later version ''Der Tod Jesu'' (Wf XIV/1) - erformed April 8, 1784 *BR-JCFB D 3a \ Original version ''Die Auferstehung und Himmelfahrt Jesu'' (Wf XIV/10) - Performed April 19, 1772 *BR-JCFB D 3b \ Later version ''Die Auferstehung und Himmelfahrt Jesu'' (Wf XIV/10) - around 1785 *BR-JCFB D 4 \ ''Die Hirten bey der Krippe Jesu'' (Wf XIV/9) (lost) *BR-JCFB D 5a \ Early version ''Die Kindheit Jesu'' (Wf XIV/2) - performed February 11, 1773 *BR-JCFB D 5b \ Revised version ''Die Kindheit Jesu'' (Wf XIV/2) - around 1784/85 *BR-JCFB D 6a \ Original version ''Die Auferweckung Lazarus'' (Wf XIV/3) - performed April 23, 1773 *BR-JCFB D 6b \ Later version ''Die Auferweckung Lazarus'' (Wf XIV/3) - around 1785/90 *BR-JCFB D 7 \ ''Der Fremdling auf Golgotha'' (Wf XIV/7) (lost) Cantata *BR-JCFB D 8a \ ''Mosis Mutter und ihre Tochter'' (Wf XVII/3) (incomplete) - before February 1788 *BR-JCFB D 8b \ Keyboard reduction ''Mosis Mutter und ihre Tochter'' (Wf XVII/3) (incomplete) - before February 1788 Mass/ Mass set/ Magnificat *BR-JCFB E 1a \ Miserere *BR-JCFB E 1b \ Miserere Cantatas *BR-JCFB F 1 \ Pfingstkantate (Wf XIV/4) (lost) *BR-JCFB F 2 \ Sieh, Bückeburg, was Gott an Dir getan (lost) *BR-JCFB F 3 \ Himmelfahrts-Musik (Wf XIV/8) *BR-JCFB F 4 \ Michaels Sieg (Wf XIV/5) *BR-JCFB F 5 \ Nun, teures Land, der Herr hat dich erhört (lost) *BR-JCFB F 6 \ Singet dem Herrn ein neues Lied (Wf XIV/11) (lost) *BR-JCFB F 7 \ Gott wird deinen Fuß nicht gleiten lassen (Wf XIV/12) *BR-JCFB F Inc1 \ Funeral Music for Count Philipp Ernst (lost) *BR-JCFB F Inc2 \ Heut ist der Tag des Dankens, ihr Völker (lost) Arias, cantatas and incidental music *BR-JCFB G 1 \ Luci amate ah non piangete (Wf XVIII/8) *BR-JCFB G 2 - 11 \ 10 Italian Arias (lost) *BR-JCFB G 12 - 26 \ 15 Italian Cantatas (lost) *BR-JCFB G 27 \ L'Inciampo (Wf XVIII/2) *BR-JCFB G 28 - 44 \ 18 Italian Cantatas (lost) *BR-JCFB G 45 \ Scenes for ''Il pastor fido'' (lost) *BR-JCFB G 46 \ Cassandra (Wf XVIII/1) *BR-JCFB G 47 \ Die Amerikanerin (Wf XVIII/3) *BR-JCFB G 48 \ Ino (Wf XVIII/4) *BR-JCFB G 49 \ Prokris und Cephalus (Wf XVIII/6) *BR-JCFB G 50 \ Pygmalion (Wf XVIII/5) *BR-JCFB G 51 \ Ariadne auf Naxos (lost) *BR-JCFB G 52 \ Brutus (Wf XVII/1) (lost) *BR-JCFB G 53 \ Philoktetes (Wf XVII/2) (lost) *BR-JCFB G Inc1 \ Stimmt an, greift rasch in eure Saiten (lost) *BR-JCFB G Inc2 \ Va crescendo il mio tormento Songs *BR-JCFB H 1 \ Lied: Ein dunkler Feind (Wf XIX/1.1) *BR-JCFB H 2 \ Lied: Die Gespenster (Wf XIX/1.2) *BR-JCFB H 3 \ Lied: Die Zeit (Wf XIX:/1.3) *BR-JCFB H 4 \ Lied: Der Sieg über sich selbst (Wf XIX/1.4) *BR-JCFB H 5 \ Lied: Der Nachbarin Climene (Wf XIX/1.5)


Other works in Wohlfarth's catalogue

*Wf V \ Sextet for piano, winds & strings in C major (see Johann Christian Bach WarB B 78) *Wf XV/1 \ Ich lieg und schlafe ganz mit Frieden *Wf XV/2 \
Wachet auf, ruft uns die Stimme "" (literally: Awake, the voice is calling us) is a Lutheran hymn written in German by Philipp Nicolai, first published in 1599 together with "". It appears in German hymnals and in several English hymnals in translations such as "Wake, Awake, f ...
, chorale motet on the hymn by Philipp Nicolai *Wf XV/3 \ Dem Erlöser *Wf XV/4 \ Unsere Auferstehung durch die Auferstehung Jesu *Wf XVI/1 \ 5 Geistliche Lieder *Wf XVI/2 \ 50 Geistliche Lieder *Wf XVIII/7 \ O, wir bringen gerne dir *Wf XVIIII/2 \ 24 Lieder *Wf XX/1 \ Keyboard Concerto in C minor *Wf XX/2 \ Keyboard Concerto in G major *Wf XX/4 \ Fugue for keyboard in C minor *Wf XXI/1 \ Arrangement of CPE Bach's "Weynachtslied" *Wf XXI/2 \ Arrangement of CPE Bach's "Dancklied" *Wf XXI/3 \ Arrangement of CPE Bach's "Der thätige Glaube" Works not referenced in any catalogue *Cello Sonata in G major


References

Notes Sources *
Ulrich Leisinger Ulrich Leisinger (born 1964 in Baden-Baden) is a German musicologist and director of the research department of the Mozarteum University Salzburg in Salzburg. Life Leisinger received his doctorate from the University of Heidelberg in 1992. The s ...
, "Johann Christoph Friedrich Bach," '' Grove Music Online'' * Eugene Helm, "Johann Christoph Friedrich Bach" ''The New Grove Bach Family'', Macmillan 1985


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Bach, Johann Christoph Friedrich 1732 births 1795 deaths People from Bückeburg German Classical-period composers German male classical composers Johann Christoph Friedrich Musicians from Leipzig People from the Electorate of Saxony Pupils of Johann Sebastian Bach 18th-century classical composers 18th-century German composers 18th-century German male musicians